BEGINNING
ESL LITERACY COMPETENCY OVERVIEW
CASAS Range: 180 and below
By the end of this level, learners will…
- The alphabet
- Recite
- Read and write in upper and lower case
- Numbers
- Recite (count) to 100
- Count to 100 by 5’s
- Read and write cardinal numbers
- Read and write ordinal numbers 1st
through 10th
- Write in words cardinal numbers 1 through 20
- Shapes
- Recognize and use the names for circle, square,
rectangle, and triangle
- Colors
- Recognize and use the names for red, green,
yellow, blue, black, white, pink, orange, brown, and purple
- Greetings, introductions, and farewells
- “Hello”
- “Hello, my name is”
- “Hi”
- “Good-bye”
- “Bye”
- “Thank you”
- “Thanks”
- “Your welcome”
- Shaking hands
- Making eye contact
- Personal information questions
- Read, write, and say first and last name
- Read, write, and say street address
- Read, write, and say city, state, and zip code
- Read, write, and say telephone number
- Read, write, and say birth date
- Read, write, and say social security number
- Spell first and last name orally
- Answer personal information questions
i.
When giving directions
ii.
When introducing self
iii.
When calling 911
iv.
When responding to queries for medical, school, social service, and
employment personnel
- Complete a personal information form including a
signature
- Use a telephone
- Contact school or work to report an absence
- Recognize the telephone book
- Know how to call 911
- Know how to answer the phone and express lack of
understanding of caller
- Calendar
- Know the names of the days of the week, the
months, and the seasons
- Read, write, and say the current date
- Write birth dates
i.
mm/dd/yy
ii.
mm/dd/yyyy
iii.
dd/mm/yy
- Know the difference between weekday and weekend
- Know the concepts of yesterday, today, and
tomorrow
- Weather
- Know and using the vocabulary for different kinds
of weather—hot, cold, cool, sunny, cloudy, rainy, snowing
- Ask and answer the questions
i.
“What’s the weather today?”
ii.
“What’s it like out?”
- Time
- Read analog and digital clocks
- Tell time to the quarter hour
- Know the concepts of “start time” and “end time”
of “beginning” and “ending”
- Money
- Recognize US currency
i.
Penny
ii.
Nickel
iii.
Dime
iv.
Quarter
v.
Dollar bill
- Read monetary amounts
- Understand that the decimal point means cents
- Read price tags on food and clothing
- Read the amount payable on a check or money order
- Locate and read the amount due on a utility bill
- Directions
- Follow 1-step verbal directions
- Give 1-step verbal directions
- Ask for clarification of directions
- Food
- Recognize vocabulary for basic food items
- Read price tags
- Read and understands concept of expiration dates
- Know how to safely store and prepared food
- Recognize and interpret basic measurement
concepts—cup, quart, gallon, pound
- Clothing
- Recognize vocabulary for basic clothing items
- Read price tags
- Read size tags including S, M. L, and XL
- Know what laundry soap is and how and why to wash
clothes
- Housing
- Recognize vocabulary for different types of
housing—house, apartment, mobile home
- Know names for different rooms
- Recognize and use the names for major
furnishings—couch, chair, table, bed, lamp, stove, refrigerator, sink,
toilet
- Know names and uses for basic cleaning products
- Know about home safety and security (locking
doors, shoveling away snow and ice, etc.)
- Employment
- Know the names of a few entry level jobs along
with basic vocabulary for these jobs
- Know how to fill out an application with name,
address, phone, birth date, and social security number
- Use a phone to report an absence
- Ask for directions and clarification
- Know the signs and symbols for flammable, danger,
poison, caution, no smoking, arrows
- Post office
- Know where the post office is
- Know the cost of stamps
- Know how to address an envelope
i.
Return address
ii.
Address
iii.
Stamp location
- Family
- Recognize and use the words for husband, wife,
daughter, son, brother, and sister
- Ask and answer simple questions about family
i.
How many
ii.
What are there names
iii.
Where do they live
- Know about compulsory schooling for children and
where and how to enroll a child in school
- Recognize proper care of children (food, shelter,
hygiene)
- Personal health and safety
- Know and use vocabulary for body parts—head, neck,
face, eyes, nose, mouth, ears, hair, arms, hands, fingers, stomach,
heart, legs, feet, toes
- Know how to express a problem or illness relating
to the body
- Answer questions about a problem or illness
- Ask and answer “How are you” in every day and
medical situations
- Know how to call and make a medical appointment
- Read the date and time on a medical appointment
card
- Know the vocabulary for doctor, nurse, clinic,
hospital, and emergency
- Know how to call 911
i.
Orally give address
ii.
Describe emergency
iii.
Express lack of understanding or lack of English skills
- Recognize the symbols for poison, emergency, no
smoking, flammable, danger, caution, arrows
- Identify safe driving practices (seat belts, child
safety restraints)
- Directions and location
- Recognize the signs and symbols for: poison,
emergency, no smoking, flammable, danger, caution, directional arrows,
restroom, men, women, exit, bus signs, stop, yield, traffic lights,
walk, don’t walk
- Use a map to locate Minnesota, the United States,
their city
- Identify north, east, south, and west on a map
- Government
- Know the name of the US president and governor of
Minnesota
- Know the colors of the US flag
- Grammar
- Subject pronouns
- Common verbs in present tense
- Prepositions—in, at, from, on, for, with, or,
under, next, to, between, behind
- Singular and plural regular nouns