BEGINNING ESL COMPETENCY OUTLINE
CASAS Range: 191-200
By the end of this level, learners will have worked on and attained competency in the following areas:
i. Respond orally to verbal questions asking for the following
1. race/ethnicity
a. White, black, African, African-American, Hispanic, Asian
2. education level
a. Years of school completed
3. country of origin
ii. Read and provide written responses on simple personal information forms asking for the following
1. name, address, telephone number
2. social security number
3. date of birth/birth date
4. age
i. Read ads and coupons for food and clothing
1. How much does it cost
2. percent off
3. cost per item
ii. Make change
iii. Read and write a check or money order
i. Meats—beef, steak, hamburger, pork, ham, hot dog, chicken, turkey
ii. Fruit—apple, banana, orange, strawberry
iii. Vegetables—corn, beans, lettuce, cabbage, tomato
iv. Sweets, dessert—cake, cookie, ice cream, candy
v. Dairy—milk, cheese, eggs, yogurt
vi. Bread, bun, rice, pasta, rolls
vii. Sandwich, salad, soup, stew
viii. Breakfast, lunch, dinner, snack, supper
ix. Balanced diet, vitamins
x. Food quantities
1. loaf
2. dozen
3. half-gallon
4. head
5. bunch
6. lb.
i. Furnishings vocabulary—towels, pillows, rug, TV, bed, telephone, bathtub, stove, shower, sink, clock, lamp, refrigerator, couch
ii. Where’s the ---
iii. It’s in the ---
iv. What’s the problem
v. The --- is broken
i. Vocabulary—bath soap, laundry soap, dish soap, washing clothes, bathing, taking a shower
ii. Cleanliness habits and routines
i. Vocabulary—pants, shirt, dress, skirt, coat
i. Aisle
ii. Left, right
iii. Arrows
i. Wash in cold water.
ii. Dry clean only.
iii. Do not put in dishwasher.
iv. Wash before using.
v. Do not use near water.
i. Call to inform work or school of absence or lateness
1. I can not come to school/work today
2. I am sick
3. I have to go to the doctor
4. I have to take my child to the doctor
ii. Call to request appointments
1. I would like to see the doctor/dentist
2. I need to make an appointment
3. I need to see the doctor/dentist
4. I need to see a lawyer
iii. Answer the telephone and respond or express a lack of understanding
1. Hello
2. This is ---
3. I do not understand English
4. I will get someone to help you
iv. Call 911 using basic emergency vocabulary
1. I have an emergency
2. I need help
3. Send the police
4. Send the fire department
5. Send an ambulance
6. I am hurt
v. Identify a telephone book
1. find phone numbers
2. find addresses
i. Quarter hour, half hour
ii. 1:10, 1:40
iii. am, pm
iv. morning, noon, afternoon, evening, night, midnight
i. enter, exit, push, pull, men, women, caution, no smoking, no swimming, arrows, directional signs, bus signs
i. Vocabulary—turn left, turn right, go straight, next to, between, in front of, behind
ii. Ask for directions
1. Could you tell me how to get to
2. How do you get to
3. Where do I turn
4. How do I find
i. Thanksgiving
ii. Fourth of July
iii. Christmas
iv. New Year’s
v. Valentine’s Day
vi. Memorial Day
i. Read names of food
1. hamburger, chicken, steak, potato, French fries, salad, soup, drinks, coffee, pop, milk, eggs, toast, sandwich
ii. Read prices
iii. I would like ---
iv. I would like to order ---
v. How much is ---
i. Seat belts
ii. Child safety restraints
iii. Speed limit
iv. Driver’s license
v. Stop signs
vi. Stop lights
i. East, south, north, west
ii. Block
iii. Turn right, turn left
i. Head, hair, eye, ear, nose, mouth, neck, lips, teeth, throat shoulder, arm, hand, finger, wrist, back, stomach, waist, heart, lungs, leg, hip, knee, thigh, shin, ankle, foot, toe
i. I have a pain in my---
ii. My --- feels---
iii. I’ve hurt my---
iv. I have a --- ache
v. I feel ill
vi. I feel sick
vii. I need to see a doctor
viii. What’s the matter
ix. How does he feel
x. How do you feel
xi. Hot, cold, cut, blood, broken, sprain, ache
i. Doctor, nurse, dentist, hospital, clinic, health department, emergency room, thermometer, temperature, fever, blood pressure
i. Read the date and time
ii. Read the location
iii. Understand how to get to the location or ask for help
i. Bandage
ii. Aspirin
iii. Apply pressure
i. Dose
ii. Take orally
iii. Take two
iv. Do not give to children
v. Teaspoonful, spoonful
vi. Take with food, do not take with food
vii. Store in the refrigerator
i. Calories
ii. Serving
i. Job title vocabulary—dishwasher, gardener, cleaner, janitor, housekeeper, construction worker, mover, cook, nursing assistant, taxi driver, bus driver, mechanic
ii. Know names of different types of workplaces—office, office building, restaurant, hospital, nursing home, hotel, garage, factory, manufacturing plant
iii. Workplace verbs—cook, fix, paint, answer, clean, make, plant, wait, stock, drive, help, sell
i. May I have an application
ii. I would like to apply for the job
i. What is your name
ii. What kinds of experience do you have
iii. Did you work in your country
iv. How long did you work as ---
v. Why do you want to work here
vi. Have you worked in the U.S.
vii. What kinds of jobs have you done before
viii. My name is
ix. I worked as
x. I would like
i. Complete an I-9 and W-4 with assistance
ii. Know about social security cards, passports, driver licenses and how to produce them for I-9’s
i. Use statements and questions to request clarification such as “could you repeat that” or “I don’t understand”
i. Watch out
ii. Look out
iii. Be careful
iv. It’s hot
v. Don’t touch that
vi. It’s wet
vii. Wait
viii. Go back
i. Read written time
ii. Understand the concepts of beginning and ending and starting and stopping
iii. Know concepts of sequence—first, second, last, next
i. Understand the difference between net pay and gross pay
ii. Read monetary amounts
iii. Understand the concept of subtraction or deduction
iv. Know the different types of deductions—state and federal taxes, FICA, union dues, insurance, savings, retirement
i. Read and write as numbers cardinal numbers 1 through 100
ii. Read and write as numbers ordinal numbers 1 through 20
iii. Read and copy as words cardinal numbers 1 through 100
iv. Read and copy as words ordinal numbers 1 through 10
v. Chronological order
i. Lb., pound, net weight, per pound, cup, half-cup, teaspoon, tablespoon
i. First, second, last
i. Find specific information
ii. Line graphs, bar graphs, picture graphs, circle graphs
i. Directions—stir, add, mix, bake, cook
ii. Quantities—tablespoon, teaspoon, cup, half-cup
iii. Sequence
i. Work, shopping, house, family
i. Beginning of sentences
ii. Proper nouns—names of people
i. I, you, he, she, it, we, they
i. This, that, these, those
i. to be present and past
ii. to + location
iii. to be in the negative
iv. to be yes/no questions
v. to do
vi. present continuous
vii. simple present
viii. have/has
ix. can/have to
x. going to
xi. want to
xii. past tense—regular
xiii. past tense—common irregular
i. here, there, today, always, usually, never, yesterday
i. In, on, behind, up, over, down, next to, after, before
i. With a/an as appropriate